The key take-away for this Problem-based learning experience
for me is that it helped me make sense of many of these educational psychology
concepts. Often times, when I first read these theories, I found them to be
very logical, almost to the point of being common sense. For example, peers are
greatly influential on the behaviour of learners and mixing around with peers
who value learning will have a positive
effect on learning and vice versa. This seems to be common sense logic that we
encounter in our daily lives. However, these are not things that we consciously
think about daily. For example, normally we are not too bothered about how the
gender or race of our peers affect our learning. It was interesting to read
about the research done on the effects of each of these factors on a learner.
From this, it struck me that even in such seemingly simple logic, there was a
great deal to be learnt. If I had not gone through this Problem-based learning
experience, I would have taken most of these things at face value instead of
wondering about the confounding variables involved. This taught me that in
every problem, there is a myriad of perspectives to look at, and I must
consider each one in order to obtain a clearer idea. Through this experience, I
made use of self-directed learning in order to research on the topics, as well
as prior knowledge based on everyday encounters. Furthermore, since I can
easily relate to these everyday encounters, it provided a real world context
element. After all the research, I met up with the group to discuss our
findings which incorporated elements of collaborative learning.
Since my part for this Problem-based learning experience was
to deal with peer effects on the behaviour of the learner, I have done most of
my research on this area. One of the most remarkable things I discovered was
that the practice of tracking, which means to stream students into different
classes based on their abilities, which is widely implemented in schools in
Singapore, completely goes against results from research. By understanding more
of these educational psychology theories, it will help me as a beginning
teacher to understand some of the learning impediments plaguing my students. I
can then resolve these issues using the solutions I have learnt.
In conclusion, I believe that students learn best from their
peers because for adolescence, the importance of their peers cannot be
underestimated. Many students view their peers as being the same as them, which
causes them to be highly effective models. Modelling is a very potent tool to
influence learning.
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